Rare early eighteenth century plan of Bridgewater
By COPE, J , 1723
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A Map of The River Parret from Bridgewater to Steart P.t. I. Cope descripsit 1723

British Isles English Counties
  • Author: COPE, J
  • Publication place: Bridgwater
  • Publisher: Henry Payne
  • Publication date: 1723
  • Physical description: Engraved map, ink stains in margins of text but otherwise good condition
  • Dimensions: 130 by 330mm. (5 by 13 inches).
  • Inventory reference: 11331

Notes

In 1723, Henry Payne, with some supporters, promoted a plan to shorten the length of the River Parret, between Bridgewater and the sea, by carving across the seaward bank of the river – the ‘Intended Cut’ as marked on this plan.

The project excited some considerable correspondence, with many of the original papers surviving in the Bodleian Library (Gough MSS. Somerset 7, f. 12, ff. 11-56), notably correspondence between two promoters, Councillor Harrison and John Payne and the Duke of Chandos, an opponent of the scheme.

The proposals suggested that this work could be done relatively cheaply, by cutting two notches in the river bank and using the displaced earth as embankments, to create a funnel effect, so that the water pressure from the river would wash away the rest of the earth to be moved (about three-quarters of the total) and thus carve a wider path suitable for ships. As a consequence, they suggested that the work could be completed for £6,400, with the actual construction of the cut costing only £1,000. They also emphasised that part of the bay could be reclaimed, and used for agricultural land.

Opponents were concerned that the earth washed away might either form a new bar across the mouth of the cut or be swept back upstream by the incoming tide and silt up the river – quite the opposite effect to the proposals.

The Reverend Lowthorp concluded “The Gentleman … that drew up the Scheme, I am persuaded, is much better acquainted with his Pen than a Spade or he would have found a great many other expensive Articles to account for” (Gough MSS. Somerset 7, f. 12, ff. 55) and, it seems that many concurred with his assessment, as the project was abandoned.

Bibliography

  1. Unrecorded by ESTC
  2. unrecorded by COPAC
  3. unrecorded in Hanson, Contemporary Printed Sources for British and Irish Economic History
  4. Williams, Draining of the Somerset Levels, p. 114-6. Cope is not recorded in Tooley, Dictionary of Mapmakers, or Bendall Dictionary of Land Surveyors.
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